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內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　前端開發(fā)人員必須掌握3種語言，分別是HTML、CSS 和JavaScript。本書講解的是前端三大巨頭中的兩巨頭——HTML和CSS，主要用來設(shè)置網(wǎng)頁呈現(xiàn)在用戶眼前的效果，二者分別負(fù)責(zé)結(jié)構(gòu)和表現(xiàn)。本書從HTML 和CSS 入手，層層遞進(jìn)、步步深入，詳細(xì)地講解了HTML 標(biāo)簽與CSS 的相關(guān)屬性。隨著時(shí)代的更迭，標(biāo)簽和樣式也有所更新，本書在講解了基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)后，又對(duì)HTML5 與CSS3 的新增標(biāo)簽和屬性進(jìn)行了相關(guān)介紹，同時(shí)穿插了大量案例，模擬了真實(shí)的開發(fā)場(chǎng)景。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　尚硅谷教育是一家專業(yè)的IT教育培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)，開設(shè)了JavaEE、大數(shù)據(jù)、HTML5前端等多門學(xué)科，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的JavaEE、大數(shù)據(jù)、HTML5前端、區(qū)塊鏈、C語言、Python等技術(shù)視頻教程廣受贊譽(yù)。

圖書目錄

HTML 篇
第1 章 Web 及前端介紹 ·····························.1
1.1 Web ············································.1
1.1.1 認(rèn)識(shí)URL ·····························.1
1.1.2 認(rèn)識(shí)HTTP ···························.2
1.1.3 Web 的發(fā)展 ··························.3
1.1.4 Web 相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ·······················.4
1.1.5 軟件結(jié)構(gòu)劃分 ························.4
1.1.6 動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)站開發(fā)所需的Web 構(gòu)件 ·.5
1.2 什么是前端 ···································.7
1.3 編輯器介紹 ···································.8
1.4 本章小結(jié) ······································.9
第2 章初探HTML ··································.10
2.1 HTML 基礎(chǔ)語法 ···························.10
2.1.1 HTML 的基本概念 ···············.10
2.1.2 標(biāo)簽的分類 ··························.11
2.1.3 標(biāo)簽屬性 ····························.12
2.1.4 HTML 中對(duì)于空格及回車的處理
········································.12
2.1.5 實(shí)體 ··································.13
2.1.6 HTML 的注釋符 ··················.13
2.2 文檔結(jié)構(gòu) ····································.13
2.2.1 文檔頭 ·······························.14
2.2.2 ＜html＞標(biāo)簽 ·························.14
2.2.3 ＜head＞標(biāo)簽及＜body＞標(biāo)簽 ······.14
2.3 ＜head＞標(biāo)簽中的內(nèi)容 ·····················.15
2.3.1 ＜title＞標(biāo)簽··························.15
2.3.2 ＜meta＞標(biāo)簽 ························.15
2.3.3 其他頭標(biāo)簽 ·························.16
2.4 本章小結(jié) ····································.17
第3 章常用HTML 標(biāo)簽 ···························.18
3.1 標(biāo)記文字——普通文本 ··················.18
3.2 標(biāo)記文字——超鏈接 ······················.25
3.2.1 絕對(duì)路徑、相對(duì)路徑 ·············.25
3.2.2 超鏈接 ·······························.27
3.2.3 錨點(diǎn) ··································.29
3.3 組織內(nèi)容——普通文本 ···················.29
3.4 組織內(nèi)容——列表 ·························.30
3.4.1 有序列表 ····························.30
3.4.2 無序列表 ····························.31
3.4.3 自定義列表 ·························.32
3.5 組織內(nèi)容——標(biāo)題標(biāo)簽 ···················.33
3.6 嵌入內(nèi)容——圖像標(biāo)簽 ···················.34
3.6.1 圖片類型 ····························.34
3.6.3 圖像標(biāo)簽 ····························.34
3.7 實(shí)例：劃分HTML 的結(jié)構(gòu) ··············.35
3.8 本章小結(jié) ·····································.39
第4 章表格和表單 ··································.40
4.1 表格 ···········································.40
4.1.1 普通表格 ····························.41
4.1.2 實(shí)例：海鮮購買清單 ·············.42
4.1.3 ＜th＞、＜td＞標(biāo)簽中的colspan 和
rowspan 屬性 ·······················.45
4.1.4 實(shí)例：食堂菜譜 ···················.46
4.2 表單 ···········································.47
4.2.1 初始表單 ····························.48
4.2.2 ＜form＞標(biāo)簽的action 和method
屬性 ··································.48
4.2.3 布爾屬性 ····························.49
4.2.4 詳解＜input /＞標(biāo)簽 ·················.49
4.2.5 下拉列表 ····························.52
4.2.6 文本域 ·······························.53
4.2.7 按鈕 ··································.54
4.2.8 為表單標(biāo)簽定義標(biāo)注 ·············.55
4.3 實(shí)例：個(gè)人資料修改表單 ···············.55
4.4 本章小結(jié) ····································.60
CSS 篇
第5 章初探CSS 及選擇器 ·······················.62
5.1 CSS 的基本用法 ···························.62
5.1.1 CSS 的基礎(chǔ)語法···················.62
5.1.2 CSS 中的注釋符···················.63
5.1.3 CSS 中顏色的表示方式 ·········.64
5.1.4 CSS 的使用方式···················.64
5.2 CSS 特性 ····································.67
5.3 CSS 選擇器 ·································.69
5.3.1 標(biāo)簽選擇器 ·························.69
5.3.2 類選擇器 ····························.70
5.3.3 實(shí)例：仿Google ··················.73
5.3.4 層次選擇器 ·························.74
5.3.5 ID 選擇器 ···························.78
5.3.6 組合選擇器 ·························.79
5.3.7 通配符選擇器 ······················.80
5.3.8 偽類選擇器 ·························.81
5.3.9 其他選擇器 ·························.84
5.3.10 實(shí)例：表格隔行換色 ···········.85
5.4 權(quán)重值 ·······································.88
5.5 本章小結(jié) ····································.90
第6 章字體與文本··································.91
6.1 調(diào)試器在CSS 中的使用 ·················.91
6.2 字體 ··········································.98
6.2.1 字體及字體族 ······················.98
6.2.2 字體（字體族）的類型 ··········.98
6.2.3 設(shè)置字體（字體族）——
可繼承 ·······························.98
6.2.4 字號(hào)——可繼承 ··················.100
6.2.5 設(shè)置字重——可繼承 ············.101
6.2.6 字體風(fēng)格——可繼承 ············.102
6.2.7 字體簡(jiǎn)寫 ···························.103
6.3 文本 ·········································.104
6.3.1 盒子模型的基本要素 ············.104
6.3.2 行內(nèi)元素和塊狀元素 ············.105
6.3.3 元素顯示類型 ·····················.105
6.3.4 字體顏色——可繼承 ············.107
6.3.5 文本裝飾——不可繼承 ·········.108
6.3.6 文本縮進(jìn)——可繼承 ···········.110
6.3.7 字符間距——可繼承 ···········.113
6.3.8 文本對(duì)齊——可繼承 ···········.113
6.3.9 空白處理及換行 ·················.115
6.3.10 超出隱藏 ·························.118
6.3.11 行高 ········