平方公里陣SKA：中國的發(fā)展歷程

第一章　SKA綜述···················································1
1.1　平方公里陣SKA···········································1
1.2　SKA的核心科學(xué)目標(biāo)·····································6
1.3　SKA1：第一階段的SKA··································7
1.4　SKA1的技術(shù)指標(biāo)和科學(xué)能力·························10
1.5　SKA1的優(yōu)先科學(xué)目標(biāo)·································14
1.6　新版國際SKA科學(xué)白皮書·····························15
1.7　國際SKA科學(xué)工作組(SWG)及聚焦組(FG)········18
第二章　SKA的國際背景及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀···························21
2.1　國際SKA計劃的歷史背景·····························21
2.2　國際合作下的SKA及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀·······················29
第三章　中國參加SKA的歷史與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀·····················37
3.1　中國參加SKA的早期歷史，以及SKA與FAST的
淵源························································38
3.2　中國參與國際SKA組織的創(chuàng)建與共同治理·········52
3.3　中國參加SKA的必要性與重要意義·················69
第四章　中國參與SKA工程建設(shè)情況···························75
4.1　概述：中國是SKA的重要建設(shè)者····················· 75
4.2　實現(xiàn)中國SKA1建設(shè)的工程回報······················ 84
4.3　中方參與SKA1建設(shè)主要工作包的基本情況········ 86
4.3.1　反射面天線工作包································ 86
4.3.2　信號數(shù)據(jù)傳輸工作包······························ 95
4.3.3　 低頻孔徑陣列工作包及中頻孔徑陣列工作包···· 99
4.3.4　科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)處理工作包·····························105
第五章　中國SKA的科學(xué)準(zhǔn)備································· 109
5.1　概述······················································109
5.2　中國SKA科學(xué)目標(biāo)與戰(zhàn)略的形成··················· 111
5.3　中國SKA的科學(xué)準(zhǔn)備與布局·························117
5.3.1　宇宙黎明和再電離探測··························117
5.3.2　脈沖星搜尋、測時和引力檢驗···················118
5.3.3　中性氫巡天和宇宙學(xué)研究························119
5.3.4　宇宙磁場··········································119
5.3.5　星際介質(zhì)··········································120
5.3.6　暫現(xiàn)源探測·······································120
5.3.7　活動星系核反饋和黑洞··························121
5.3.8　中性氫星系動力學(xué)和演化························122
5.3.9　生命搖籃··········································123
5.3.10　超高能宇宙射線和中微子探測·················124
5.3.11　中國SKA區(qū)域中心建設(shè)························125
第六章　SKA外交、國際合作下的中國SKA科學(xué)與
人才培養(yǎng)················································· 127
6.1　SKA外交················································127
6.2　與SKA成員國的國際合作····························131
6.3　國際合作背景下的中國SKA人才培養(yǎng)··············140
附錄　 中澳、中英SKA聯(lián)合博士計劃案例 ··············151
結(jié)束語······························································· 157
附錄1　國際SKA大事記········································ 163
附錄2　中國SKA大事記········································ 165
附錄3　中國在國際SKA 組織中出任重要管理崗位
情況······················································· 169
參考文獻···························································· 173
致謝································································· 175
作者簡介···························································· 177