123,123,123

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　平方公里陣SKA是國(guó)際上在建的超大天文觀測(cè)項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目由包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的很多國(guó)家共同參與，通過(guò)建立一眾射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡陣列，形成等效鏡面面積達(dá)平方公里量級(jí)的觀測(cè)能力。這一設(shè)施建成后，無(wú)疑是人類(lèi)曾經(jīng)建立的極強(qiáng)大的天文觀測(cè)設(shè)備?！镀椒焦镪嘢KA——中國(guó)的發(fā)展歷程》作者是中國(guó)SKA項(xiàng)目的牽頭科學(xué)家，《平方公里陣SKA——中國(guó)的發(fā)展歷程》詳細(xì)探討了中國(guó)參與SKA項(xiàng)目的歷史、研究現(xiàn)狀和未來(lái)規(guī)劃?！镀椒焦镪嘢KA——中國(guó)的發(fā)展歷程》對(duì)于SKA項(xiàng)目的介紹非常細(xì)致，既是國(guó)內(nèi)在這一方面工作的總結(jié)與展望，也是對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目有興趣的讀者了解SKA項(xiàng)目的非常好的渠道。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　秦波：：：：：：：秦波，中國(guó)科學(xué)院國(guó)家天文臺(tái)研究員，博士生導(dǎo)師。主要從事宇宙學(xué)與暗物質(zhì)研究，發(fā)表多篇研究論文。受科技部委托，作為中方代表，先后任職國(guó)際SKA組織戰(zhàn)略委員會(huì)、出資工作組、政府間正式談判工作組及董事會(huì)等，并參與撰寫(xiě)了“中國(guó)SKA白皮書(shū)”。

圖書(shū)目錄

第一章　SKA綜述···················································1
1.1　平方公里陣SKA···········································1
1.2　SKA的核心科學(xué)目標(biāo)·····································6
1.3　SKA1：第一階段的SKA··································7
1.4　SKA1的技術(shù)指標(biāo)和科學(xué)能力·························10
1.5　SKA1的優(yōu)先科學(xué)目標(biāo)·································14
1.6　新版國(guó)際SKA科學(xué)白皮書(shū)·····························15
1.7　國(guó)際SKA科學(xué)工作組(SWG)及聚焦組(FG)········18
第二章　SKA的國(guó)際背景及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀···························21
2.1　國(guó)際SKA計(jì)劃的歷史背景·····························21
2.2　國(guó)際合作下的SKA及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀·······················29
第三章　中國(guó)參加SKA的歷史與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀·····················37
3.1　中國(guó)參加SKA的早期歷史，以及SKA與FAST的
淵源························································38
3.2　中國(guó)參與國(guó)際SKA組織的創(chuàng)建與共同治理·········52
3.3　中國(guó)參加SKA的必要性與重要意義·················69
第四章　中國(guó)參與SKA工程建設(shè)情況···························75
4.1　概述：中國(guó)是SKA的重要建設(shè)者····················· 75
4.2　實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)SKA1建設(shè)的工程回報(bào)······················ 84
4.3　中方參與SKA1建設(shè)主要工作包的基本情況········ 86
4.3.1　反射面天線(xiàn)工作包································ 86
4.3.2　信號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸工作包······························ 95
4.3.3　低頻孔徑陣列工作包及中頻孔徑陣列工作包···· 99
4.3.4　科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)處理工作包·····························105
第五章　中國(guó)SKA的科學(xué)準(zhǔn)備································· 109
5.1　概述······················································109
5.2　中國(guó)SKA科學(xué)目標(biāo)與戰(zhàn)略的形成··················· 111
5.3　中國(guó)SKA的科學(xué)準(zhǔn)備與布局·························117
5.3.1　宇宙黎明和再電離探測(cè)··························117
5.3.2　脈沖星搜尋、測(cè)時(shí)和引力檢驗(yàn)···················118
5.3.3　中性氫巡天和宇宙學(xué)研究························119
5.3.4　宇宙磁場(chǎng)··········································119
5.3.5　星際介質(zhì)··········································120
5.3.6　暫現(xiàn)源探測(cè)·······································120
5.3.7　活動(dòng)星系核反饋和黑洞··························121
5.3.8　中性氫星系動(dòng)力學(xué)和演化························122
5.3.9　生命搖籃··········································123
5.3.10　超高能宇宙射線(xiàn)和中微子探測(cè)·················124
5.3.11　中國(guó)SKA區(qū)域中心建設(shè)························125
第六章　SKA外交、國(guó)際合作下的中國(guó)SKA科學(xué)與
人才培養(yǎng)················································· 127
6.1　SKA外交················································127
6.2　與SKA成員國(guó)的國(guó)際合作····························131
6.3　國(guó)際合作背景下的中國(guó)SKA人才培養(yǎng)··············140
附錄　中澳、中英SKA聯(lián)合博士計(jì)劃案例 ··············151
結(jié)束語(yǔ)······························································· 157
附錄1　國(guó)際SKA大事記········································ 163
附錄2　中國(guó)SKA大事記········································ 165
附錄3　中國(guó)在國(guó)際SKA 組織中出任重要管理崗位
情況······················································· 169
參考文獻(xiàn)···························································· 173
致謝································································· 175
作者簡(jiǎn)介···························································· 177