5G無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化實(shí)踐

目錄

第1章　網(wǎng)絡(luò)概述

1.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu) ··········································6

1.1.1 接入網(wǎng) ·············································7

1.1.2 核心網(wǎng) ·············································9

1.2 頻譜劃分 ·········································14

1.2.1 頻段定義 ·······································14

1.2.2 頻率柵格 ·······································17

1.2.3 同步柵格 ·······································19

1.2.4 BWP概念 ······································23

1.2.5 國(guó)內(nèi)5G頻率分配 ·························26

1.3 無(wú)線幀結(jié)構(gòu) ·····································27

1.3.1 基本時(shí)間單位 ································27

1.3.2 無(wú)線幀結(jié)構(gòu) ···································28

1.4 協(xié)議棧 ·············································33

1.4.1 控制面 ···········································34

1.4.2 用戶面 ···········································40

1.5 組網(wǎng)方式 ·········································43

第2章　物理信道

2.1 物理廣播信道 ··································51

2.1.1 PBCH位置 ····································51

2.1.2 PBCH內(nèi)容解析 ····························55

2.2 物理隨機(jī)接入信道 ··························57

2.3 物理上行控制信道 ··························60

2.4 物理下行控制信道 ··························63

2.4.1 PDCCH位置定義 ··························63

2.4.2 PDCCH功能分類 ··························70

2.5 物理下行共享信道 ··························72

2.6 物理上行共享信道 ··························74

2.7 物理共享信道分配 ··························75

2.8 物理信號(hào) ·········································77

2.8.1 解調(diào)用參考信號(hào) ····························80

2.8.2 探測(cè)用參考信號(hào) ····························86

2.8.3 信道狀態(tài)參考信號(hào) ························88

2.8.4 SRS天選 ·······································91

2.9 天線端口 ·········································92

2.10　波束管理 ·······································95



IV

第3章　信令流程分析

3.1 隨機(jī)接入 ·······································102

3.1.1 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模式 ·····································103

3.1.2 非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模式 ·································106

3.1.3 RRC連接建立 ·····························107

3.1.4 RRC連接重建 ·····························109

3.1.5 時(shí)間提前量 ·································112

3.2 NG連接建立 ·································113

3.3 RRC重配置 ··································119

3.4 服務(wù)質(zhì)量控制 ································123

3.4.1 QoS參數(shù) ·····································124

3.4.2 QoS映射 ·····································127

3.5 開(kāi)機(jī)入網(wǎng)流程 ································129

3.5.1 小區(qū)搜索 ·····································129

3.5.2 小區(qū)選擇 ·····································132

3.5.3 小區(qū)重選 ·····································135

3.5.4 注冊(cè)登記 ·····································138

3.6 鑒權(quán)過(guò)程和安全過(guò)程 ····················145

3.6.1 鑒權(quán)過(guò)程 ·····································145

3.6.2 安全過(guò)程 ·····································148

3.7 PDU會(huì)話過(guò)程 ·······························151

3.7.1 PDU會(huì)話建立流程 ·····················153

3.7.2 PDU會(huì)話資源分配 ·····················159

3.8 業(yè)務(wù)建立流程 ································161

3.8.1 主叫流程 ·····································161

3.8.2 被叫流程 ·····································170

3.8.3　EPS fallback流程 ························174

3.9 切換流程 ·······································179

3.9.1 測(cè)量事件的類型 ··························181

3.9.2 切換信令流程 ······························182

3.10 NSA業(yè)務(wù)流程 ·····························188

3.10.1 輔站SgNB添加過(guò)程 ·················192

3.10.2 主站MeNB變更過(guò)程 ················200

3.10.3 輔站SgNB變更過(guò)程 ·················201

3.10.4 輔站SgNB調(diào)整過(guò)程 ·················204

3.11 空口主要消息 ······························205

3.11.1 SIB1消息內(nèi)容解析 ···················208

3.11.2 SIB2消息內(nèi)容解析 ···················213

3.11.3 SIB3消息內(nèi)容解析 ···················215

3.11.4 SIB4消息內(nèi)容解析 ···················215

3.11.5 SIB5消息內(nèi)容解析 ···················217

第4章　參數(shù)定義

4.1 NCGI ·············································220

4.2 PCI ················································220

4.3 SUPI ··············································221

4.4 5G-GUTI ·······································224

4.5 5G-S-TMSI ····································225

4.6 RNTI ·············································225

4.7 5GS TAI ········································227

4.8 S-NSSAI ········································228

4.9 PRACH ·········································229

4.10 RSRP和RSRQ ···························237

4.11 APN和DNN ·······························239



V

第5章　關(guān)鍵技術(shù)

5.1 mMIMO ········································242

5.2 高階調(diào)制（256QAM） ·················245

5.3 自適應(yīng)調(diào)制編碼 ····························247

5.4 新型多載波技術(shù) ····························249

5.5 移動(dòng)邊緣計(jì)算 ································251

5.6 網(wǎng)絡(luò)切片 ·······································253

5.7 上下行解耦 ···································258

5.8 服務(wù)化架構(gòu) ···································262

5.9 信道編碼（Polar碼和LDPC） ·····263

5.10 CU-DU分離 ································263

5.11 CU云化部署 ·······························264

5.12 D2D ·············································265

5.13 NOMA ·········································266

第6章　無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化

6.1 優(yōu)化概述 ·······································269

6.2 指標(biāo)和定義 ···································270

6.3 覆蓋優(yōu)化 ·······································273

6.4 接入性能優(yōu)化 ································275

6.5 掉線率優(yōu)化 ···································281

6.6 切換性能優(yōu)化 ································283

6.7 吞吐率優(yōu)化 ···································286

6.8 地鐵隧道優(yōu)化 ································291

附錄A　鏈路預(yù)算 ·················································································297

附錄B　信令流程圖 ·············································································300

附錄C　部分NSA消息 ········································································303

附錄D　NR規(guī)范描述 ···········································································343

附錄E　常用術(shù)語(yǔ) ·················································································346

參考文獻(xiàn) ······························································································355