母嬰健康照護(hù)棘手問(wèn)題解答

媽媽篇
章    迎接新生命，你們準(zhǔn)備好了嗎
1.為什么要做孕前優(yōu)生健康檢查？·····················3
2.孕前優(yōu)生檢查包括哪些項(xiàng)目？······················3
3.做孕前優(yōu)生健康檢查有哪些注意事項(xiàng)？····················4
4.為什么孕前就要開(kāi)始補(bǔ)充葉酸？·····················4
5.孕期為什么要做超聲檢查？·························4
6.孕期要做多少次產(chǎn)檢？·························4
7.什么是唐氏篩查？····························5
8.什么是無(wú)創(chuàng)產(chǎn)前基因檢測(cè)？·························5
9.孕期為什么要做糖耐量試驗(yàn)？·······················5
10.什么是產(chǎn)前診斷？····························5
11.分娩前應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備的物品有哪些？·····················6
12.臨近預(yù)產(chǎn)期，孕媽媽還需要注意什么？·················6
第二章    媽媽，使勁兒
節(jié) “快生了”是什么感覺(jué)
1.孕媽媽身體出現(xiàn)哪些信號(hào)提示“快要生了”？···············8
2.孕媽媽如何減輕心理壓力，樹立分娩的信心？···················9
3.懷孕多久分娩屬于正常范圍？·······················9
4.正常妊娠孕婦何時(shí)入院待產(chǎn)？························9
5.臨產(chǎn)后孕媽媽應(yīng)該怎么吃？·······················10
第二節(jié) “生寶寶”真的很痛嗎
1.你了解分娩的過(guò)程嗎？·························11
2.分娩過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意哪些問(wèn)題？·····················11
3.分娩過(guò)程中有哪些方法可以減輕疼痛？··················11
4.什么是無(wú)痛分娩？···························13
5.分娩過(guò)程中如何配合醫(yī)務(wù)人員？·····················14
第三章    幸福新生活的開(kāi)始
節(jié) 新媽媽的“完美蛻變”
1.產(chǎn)后子宮主要會(huì)發(fā)生哪些變化？····················16
2.產(chǎn)后陰道、外陰會(huì)發(fā)生哪些變化，什么時(shí)候可以恢復(fù)？··········16
3.產(chǎn)婦在月子里乳房會(huì)發(fā)生哪些生理變化？················17
4.產(chǎn)后腹壁會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的改變？·····················17
5.產(chǎn)婦什么時(shí)候會(huì)恢復(fù)月經(jīng)？······················17
6.產(chǎn)后發(fā)熱是怎么回事？························17
7.產(chǎn)后間歇性的下腹疼痛是什么原因？··················17
8.怎么判斷產(chǎn)后惡露是否正常？·····················18
9.產(chǎn)婦什么時(shí)候可以下床？·······················18
第二節(jié) 新媽媽的煩惱
1.產(chǎn)婦小便解不出來(lái)怎么辦？······················19
2.產(chǎn)婦有痔瘡怎么辦？·························19
3.產(chǎn)婦如果有傷口，需要注意什么？···················19
4.剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后的產(chǎn)婦，觀察及照護(hù)要點(diǎn)有哪些？··············19
5.如果產(chǎn)婦會(huì)陰有切口或有撕裂的傷口，如何觀察及照護(hù)?·········20
6.妊娠期糖尿病的產(chǎn)婦，產(chǎn)后需要注意哪些？···············20
7.妊娠期高血壓的產(chǎn)婦，產(chǎn)后需要注意哪些？···············21
8.產(chǎn)后出血的產(chǎn)婦，需要注意哪些？·····················21
第三節(jié) 新媽媽，你會(huì)吃嗎
1.分娩后，媽媽需要立即發(fā)奶嗎?····················22
2.哺乳期媽媽是不是要多飲湯？那如何喝湯呢？················23
3.哺乳期媽媽的飲食與乳汁分泌有什么關(guān)系？···············23
4.哺乳期媽媽為什么要忌煙酒？······················23
5.哺乳期媽媽為什么要避免飲茶和咖啡？··················23
6.分娩后，媽媽為什么要吃蔬菜水果？··················23
第四章    美麗辣媽煉成記
第二節(jié) 分娩后，媽媽也可以美美噠！
第五章    母乳喂養(yǎng)，讓寶寶贏在起跑線
寶寶篇
第六章    小天使駕到 
節(jié) 認(rèn)識(shí)新生命
1.寶寶足月了嗎？···························53
2.寶寶早產(chǎn)了嗎？···························54
3.寶寶呼吸時(shí)為什么肚子一鼓一鼓的？··················54
4.寶寶出生后多久排大便？·······················54
5.寶寶出生后多久排小便？·······················54
6.寶寶為什么會(huì)發(fā)生溢奶？怎么預(yù)防和處理？···············54
7.寶寶出生后為什么體重會(huì)減輕？····················54
8.剛出生幾天的寶寶為什么皮膚會(huì)發(fā)黃？·················55
9.寶寶黃疸什么時(shí)候消退?·······················55
10.母乳喂養(yǎng)不足可導(dǎo)致黃疸嗎？如何預(yù)防？················55
11.什么是母乳性黃疸?需要停止母乳喂養(yǎng)嗎?···············55
12.女寶寶為什么會(huì)有“月經(jīng)”？·····················55
13.寶寶牙齦上的白色點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是什么？····················56
14.寶寶鼻子上的黃白色點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是什么？···················56
15.寶寶皮膚出現(xiàn)紅斑怎么辦？······················56
16.寶寶乳房增大的原因是什么？·····················56
17.寶寶為什么會(huì)脫皮？·························56
18.寶寶鼻塞是不是感冒了？·······················56
19.寶寶打噴嚏怎么辦？·························56
20.寶寶為什么不睜眼或睜一只眼閉一只眼？················57
21.寶寶的眼睛能看多遠(yuǎn)？························57
22.寶寶耳朵前有個(gè)小洞洞是怎么回事？··················57
23.寶寶喉嚨里呼嚕呼嚕響是怎么一回事？·················57
24.寶寶頭上怎么長(zhǎng)了一個(gè)“大包”？···················58
25.寶寶滿月時(shí)，體重、身長(zhǎng)、頭圍增長(zhǎng)多少是正常的？··········59
第二節(jié) 寶寶喂養(yǎng)妙招
1.多久喂一次母乳是合理的？······················59
2.寶寶吸奶時(shí)的正確含接有哪些表現(xiàn)？····················59
3.寶寶不肯吸媽媽的奶怎么辦？·····················60
4.寶寶每次吃多少奶才能滿足需求？···················61
5.夜間需要喂奶嗎？··························61
6.母乳喂養(yǎng)的寶寶需要添加水嗎？····················61
7.母乳能用微波爐加熱嗎？·······················62
8.如何判斷寶寶吃飽了?························62
9.寶寶總是睡覺(jué)，不愛(ài)吃奶怎么辦？···················62
10.寶寶吃幾口奶就睡，放下又哭，怎么辦？················62
11.如何給寶寶添加維生素D？······················62
12.什么是混合喂養(yǎng)？···························63
13.母乳不夠如何添加配方奶？ ·····················63
14.寶寶生病了，不能喂母乳怎么辦？···················63
15.如何合理人工喂養(yǎng)？·························63
第三節(jié) 香香的寶寶招人愛(ài)
第四節(jié) 新手爸媽需要掌握的技能
第五節(jié) 先天疾病早知道
第六節(jié) 遠(yuǎn)離疾病
第七章    愛(ài)護(hù)早到的天使
第八章    讓寶寶更聰明
節(jié) 撫摸更健康
第二節(jié) 袋鼠媽媽有個(gè)袋袋
第三節(jié) 讓寶寶動(dòng)起來(lái)
1.什么是嬰兒操？如何做？·······················98
2.什么時(shí)候可以開(kāi)始給寶寶做嬰兒操？每天做幾次？············105
3.給寶寶做嬰兒操有什么好處？·····················105
4.給寶寶做嬰兒操應(yīng)注意什么？·····················105
第四節(jié) 小游戲大智慧
1.如何給寶寶進(jìn)行視覺(jué)訓(xùn)練？······················107
2.如何給寶寶進(jìn)行聽(tīng)覺(jué)訓(xùn)練？······················107
3.如何給寶寶進(jìn)行視聽(tīng)聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練？·····················108
4.如何給寶寶進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練？······················108
5.如何給寶寶練習(xí)俯臥抬頭？······················108
第九章    讓寶寶更健康
節(jié) 預(yù)防疾病從出生開(kāi)始
1.什么是預(yù)防接種？··························110
2.什么是計(jì)劃免疫？··························110
3.寶寶出生后24小時(shí)內(nèi)需要接種哪些疫苗？···············110
4.什么是免疫規(guī)劃疫苗和非免疫規(guī)劃疫苗？················111
5.寶寶需要接種的免疫規(guī)劃疫苗有哪些？·················111
6.寶寶需要接種的非免疫規(guī)劃疫苗有哪些？················111
7.寶寶可以去哪里接種疫苗？······················111
8.寶寶生病了沒(méi)有接種疫苗，什么時(shí)候補(bǔ)種？···············111
第二節(jié) 減少疫苗不良反應(yīng)的妙招
1.寶寶出現(xiàn)哪些情況暫時(shí)不能接種疫苗？·················112
2.寶寶接種疫苗后能否洗澡？······················113
3.寶寶接種疫苗后發(fā)熱怎么辦？·····················113
4.什么是預(yù)防接種不良反應(yīng)？······················113
5.為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)？·······················113
6.如何減少不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生？······················113
7.寶寶接種卡介苗后，接種部位皮膚出現(xiàn)紅腫化膿怎么辦？·········114
第三節(jié) 揭秘特殊情況寶寶的預(yù)防接種
1.早產(chǎn)寶寶可以接種乙肝疫苗和卡介苗嗎？················114
2.有黃疸的寶寶可以接種疫苗嗎？····················115
3.寶寶靜脈注射免疫球蛋白后可以接種疫苗嗎？··············115
4.有濕疹的寶寶可以接種疫苗嗎？····················115
5.寶寶發(fā)生巨細(xì)胞病毒感染可以接種疫苗嗎？···············115
第十章    讓寶寶遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)
參考文獻(xiàn)  ·······························122