化工企業(yè)防雷安全指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)

目 錄
第1 章 政策法規(guī)·················································· 1
1.1 防雷相關(guān)法律················································ 1
1.1.1 《中華人民共和國(guó)氣象法》相關(guān)條款············· 2
1.1.2 《中華人民共和國(guó)安全生產(chǎn)法》相關(guān)條款······· 2
1.2 防雷相關(guān)法規(guī)··············································· 10
1.2.1 《氣象災(zāi)害防御條例》相關(guān)條款·················· 11
1.2.2 《危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全管理?xiàng)l例》相關(guān)條款········· 12
1.3 防雷相關(guān)規(guī)章··············································· 12
1.3.1 《防雷減災(zāi)管理辦法（修訂）》（中國(guó)氣象局第24 號(hào)令）
相關(guān)條款················································ 13
1.3.2 《雷電防護(hù)裝置檢測(cè)資質(zhì)管理辦法》
（中國(guó)氣象局第31 號(hào)令）相關(guān)條款·············· 15
1.3.3 《生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急條例》（中華人民共和國(guó)
國(guó)務(wù)院第708 號(hào)令）相關(guān)條款·················· 15
1.3.4 《生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案管理辦法》（中華人民共和國(guó)
應(yīng)急管理部第2 號(hào)令）相關(guān)條款··············· 16
1.3.5 其他相關(guān)規(guī)章·········································· 17
1.4 防雷相關(guān)管理文件········································· 17
1.4.1 《中共中央 國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于推進(jìn)安全生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域
改革發(fā)展的意見(jiàn)》相關(guān)條款····················· 17
1.4.2 《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于優(yōu)化建設(shè)工程防雷許可的決定》
（國(guó)發(fā)〔2016〕39 號(hào)）相關(guān)條款·················· 19
1.4.3 其他相關(guān)管理文件···································· 19
1.5 技術(shù)規(guī)范····················································· 20
1.5.1 國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)··············································· 20
1.5.2 行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)··············································· 21
第2 章 化工企業(yè)防雷安全責(zé)任體系······················ 22
2.1 化工企業(yè)防雷安全法定職責(zé)······························ 23
2.2 防雷安全管理機(jī)構(gòu)········································· 29
2.3 防雷安全生產(chǎn)管理制度···································· 31
2.3.1 防雷安全生產(chǎn)目標(biāo)責(zé)任制度························ 31
2.3.2 年度防雷工作計(jì)劃制度······························ 31
2.3.3 防雷安全管理資金投入責(zé)任制度·················· 32
2.3.4 防雷安全例會(huì)制度···································· 33
2.3.5 新建項(xiàng)目防雷裝置審核驗(yàn)收制度·················· 34
2.3.6 防護(hù)裝置檢測(cè)維護(hù)制度······························ 35
2.3.7 防雷安全培訓(xùn)教育制度······························ 36
2.3.8 雷電災(zāi)害應(yīng)急響應(yīng)制度······························ 37
2.3.9 雷電災(zāi)害防御檔案管理制度························ 38
2.4 防雷安全制度管控········································· 39
第3 章 化工企業(yè)防雷裝置安全管理······················ 41
3.1 新建項(xiàng)目防雷裝置設(shè)計(jì)審核及竣工驗(yàn)收··············· 42
3.2 化工企業(yè)防雷裝置現(xiàn)狀···································· 45
3.3 化工企業(yè)防雷裝置定期檢測(cè)······························ 51
3.3.1 定期檢測(cè)周期·········································· 52
3.3.2 檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)要求·········································· 52
3.3.3 檢測(cè)報(bào)告··············································· 53
3.4 防雷裝置日常檢查········································· 54
3.4.1 日常檢查項(xiàng)目·········································· 54
3.4.2 日常檢查要求·········································· 58
第4 章 化工企業(yè)應(yīng)急管理··································· 59
4.1 雷電災(zāi)害應(yīng)急預(yù)案········································· 59
4.2 雷電災(zāi)害應(yīng)急處置········································· 70
4.2.1 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急處置工作職責(zé)······························ 70
4.2.2 應(yīng)急處置流程·········································· 71
4.3 雷電災(zāi)害應(yīng)急演練········································· 73
第5 章 防雷安全培訓(xùn)·········································· 78
第6 章 檔案管理及制度匯編································ 81
6.1 制定原則····················································· 81
6.2 雷電災(zāi)害防御檔案內(nèi)容···································· 82
6.3 檔案管理體制和職責(zé)······································ 83
6.4 文件材料的形成與歸檔···································· 84
6.5 附則··························································· 85
第7 章 化工企業(yè)雷電災(zāi)害案例····························· 87
第8 章 雷電基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及防護(hù)措施·························· 92
8.1 雷電的形成和放電過(guò)程···································· 92
8.2 雷電類(lèi)型····················································· 93
8.3 雷電效應(yīng)及危害形式······································ 93
8.4 防護(hù)措施····················································· 94
8.5 預(yù)警信息····················································· 97
8.5.1 雷電黃色預(yù)警信號(hào)···································· 97
8.5.2 雷電橙色預(yù)警信號(hào)···································· 98
8.5.3 雷電紅色預(yù)警信號(hào)···································· 98
8.6 雷電預(yù)警獲取方式········································· 99
參考文獻(xiàn)·····················································100
附錄A 防雷裝置設(shè)計(jì)審核申請(qǐng)書(shū)························ 102
附錄B 防雷裝置竣工驗(yàn)收申請(qǐng)書(shū)························ 105