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內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　大衛(wèi)？劉易斯（David Kellogg Lewis，1941－2001）被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)后半葉很為重要的分析哲學(xué)家之一，他論域極廣，在邏輯學(xué)、形而上學(xué)、認(rèn)識(shí)論、語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)、邏輯哲學(xué)、心靈哲學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)哲學(xué)等諸多領(lǐng)域都做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)，在西方引起了大量的討論。他很為人熟悉、很富有爭(zhēng)議的學(xué)說(shuō)是其“特別的”模態(tài)實(shí)在論的觀點(diǎn)，目前靠前對(duì)大衛(wèi)？劉易斯思想的介紹多集中在這一點(diǎn)，但并不深入，對(duì)其哲學(xué)思想也缺少系統(tǒng)的介紹和研究。劉易斯在邏輯學(xué)上的主要貢獻(xiàn)是對(duì)反事實(shí)條件句的系統(tǒng)的邏輯分析，條件句邏輯是重要的哲學(xué)邏輯分支，目前國(guó)外研究十分興盛，劉易斯給出的形式語(yǔ)義因技術(shù)上的優(yōu)越性為研究者們廣為采納。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　張文琴，女，1984年生，安徽肥東人。華東師范大學(xué)哲學(xué)本科、邏輯學(xué)碩士、外國(guó)哲學(xué)博士，現(xiàn)任上海電機(jī)學(xué)院馬克思主義學(xué)院講師，研究方向?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代邏輯、邏輯哲學(xué)。近年在《哲學(xué)分析》《思想與文化》等期刊發(fā)表論文多篇。主持上海市“優(yōu)青項(xiàng)目”1項(xiàng)。

圖書(shū)目錄

目錄
序 ..........................................................
導(dǎo)言劉易斯的生平、著述與學(xué)術(shù)思想概貌 ········································
章反事實(shí)條件句 ·····················································
節(jié) 劉易斯所理解和刻畫(huà)的反事實(shí)條件句 ·····································
第二節(jié) 四種語(yǔ)義 ··························································
第三節(jié) 劉易斯理論和斯托內(nèi)克理論的比較 ··········································
第四節(jié) 與共生理論的比較 ··························································
第五節(jié) 反事實(shí)謬誤 ··························································
第六節(jié) 小結(jié)：進(jìn)一步的澄清 ··························································
第二章對(duì)應(yīng)體理論 ··························································
節(jié) 劉易斯的個(gè)體觀和時(shí)間觀 ·················································
第二節(jié) 對(duì)應(yīng)體概念及其后續(xù)發(fā)展 ·····················································
第三節(jié) 跨界同一問(wèn)題分解 ··························································
第四節(jié) 對(duì)de re模態(tài)表達(dá)不一致性的消解 ··········································
第五節(jié) 小結(jié) ··························································
第三章可能世界理論 ··························································
節(jié) 世界的復(fù)多性議題 ·························································
第二節(jié) 可能世界概念的應(yīng)用 ························································
第三節(jié) 批評(píng)與回應(yīng) ······················································
第四節(jié) 代用方案 ··························································
第五節(jié) 小結(jié) ·····················································
第四章反事實(shí)條件句理論的應(yīng)用 ················································
節(jié) 論因果性 ··························································
第二節(jié) 小說(shuō)中的真 ······················································
第三節(jié) 小結(jié) ·······················································
結(jié)語(yǔ) ··························································
參考文獻(xiàn) ·····················································