經(jīng)濟(jì)林病蟲(chóng)害防治指南

目　錄
前　言……………………………………001
1　蘋(píng)果病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………001
1.1　蘋(píng)果病害……………………………………001
1.1.1　蘋(píng)果輪紋病Botryosphaeria dothidea(Moug.ex Fr.)Ces.et de Not.…………………001
1.1.2　蘋(píng)果早期落葉病Alternaria mali Roberts……………………………………003
1.1.3　蘋(píng)果樹(shù)腐爛病Valsa mali Miyabe et Yamada……………………………………007
1.1.4　蘋(píng)果白粉病Podosphaera leucotricha(EII.et Ev.)Salm.………………………………009
1.1.5　蘋(píng)果銹病Gymnosporangium yamadai Miyabe……………………………………010
1.2　蘋(píng)果蟲(chóng)害……………………………………012
1.2.1　蘋(píng)果紅蜘蛛Panonychus ulmi Koch……………………………………012
1.2.2　頂梢卷葉蛾Spilonota lechriaspis Meyrick……………………………………014
1.2.3　蘋(píng)果小吉丁蟲(chóng)Agrilus mali Matsumura……………………………………015
1.2.4　蘋(píng)小食心蟲(chóng)Grapholitha inopinata Heinrich……………………………………017
1.2.5　蘋(píng)果蚜蟲(chóng)Aphis citricola Vander Goot……………………………………019
1.2.6　蘋(píng)掌舟蛾P(guān)halera flavescens Bremer et Gery……………………………………022
2　梨樹(shù)病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………025
2.1　梨樹(shù)病害……………………………………025
2.1.1　梨-檜銹病Gymnosporangium asiaticum Miyabe ex Yamada………………………025
2.1.2　梨黑星病Venturia nashicola Tanaka et Yamanoto……………………………………027
2.1.3　梨煤污病Gloeodes pomigena(Schw.)Colby……………………………………030
2.1.4　縮果?。ㄈ迸穑?hellip;…………………………………032
2.1.5　梨樹(shù)腐爛病Valsa mali var.pyri Y.J.Lu……………………………………033
2.2　梨樹(shù)蟲(chóng)害……………………………………036
2.2.1　梨木虱Psylla chinensis Yang et Li……………………………………036
2.2.2　葉蜂Caliroa matsunwtonis Harukawa……………………………………038
2.2.3　梨小食心蟲(chóng)Grapholitha molesta Busck……………………………………039
2.2.4　梨大食心蟲(chóng)Myelois periuorella Matsumura……………………………………041
2.2.5　白星花金龜Protaetia brevitarsis Lewis……………………………………042
2.2.6　梨卷葉象Byctiscus betulae Linne……………………………………044
2.2.7　梨葉腫癭螨Eriophyes pyri Pagenst……………………………………047
3　桃樹(shù)病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………049
3.1　桃樹(shù)病害……………………………………049
3.1.1　桃樹(shù)流膠病Physalospora persicae……………………………………049
3.1.2　桃樹(shù)腐爛病Valsa leueostoma(Pers.)Fr.……………………………………051
3.1.3　桃樹(shù)穿孔病Xanthomonas campestris pv.pruni(Smith) Dye …………………………052
3.2　桃樹(shù)蟲(chóng)害……………………………………054
3.2.1　桃樹(shù)蚜蟲(chóng)Myzus persicae Sulzer……………………………………054
3.2.2　桃蛀螟Conogethes punctiferalis Guenée……………………………………058
3.2.3　桃小食心蟲(chóng)Carposina niponensis Walsingham……………………………………059
3.2.4　潛葉蛾Lyonetia clerkella L.……………………………………062
4　李子病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………065
4.1　李子病害……………………………………065
4.1.1　李紅點(diǎn)病Polystigma rubrum(Pers.)DC.……………………………………065
4.1.2　李褐腐病Sclerotinia fructicola(Wint.)Rehm……………………………………066
4.1.3　李細(xì)菌性穿孔病Xanthomonas campestris pv.pruni(Smith)Dye………………………068
4.1.4　李流膠病Botryosphaeria dothidea(Moug.ex Fr.)Ces.et de Not.………………………070
4.2　李子蟲(chóng)害……………………………………072
4.2.1　李小食心蟲(chóng)Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke……………………………………072
4.2.2　李實(shí)蜂Hoplocampa fulvicornis Panzer……………………………………074
4.2.3　桑白蚧Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Targioni-Tozzetti………………………………076
4.2.4　黑星麥蛾Telphusa chloroderces Meyrich……………………………………079
5　海棠病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………081
5.1　海棠病害……………………………………081
5.1.1　海棠銹病Gymnosporangium asiaticum Miyabe ex Yamada…………………………081
5.1.2　蘋(píng)果褐斑病Diplocarpon mali Harada et Sawamura……………………………………083
5.1.3　蘋(píng)果花葉病Papaya Ring Spot Virus……………………………………085
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19.2　核桃蟲(chóng)害……………………………………268
19.2.1　芳香木蠹蛾Cossus cossus orientalis Gaede……………………………………268
19.2.2　榆木蠹蛾Holcocerus vicarius Walker……………………………………269
20　板栗病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………271
20.1　板栗病害……………………………………271
20.1.1　板栗干枯病Endothia paprastica(Murr.)P.J.et H.W.Anderson………………………271
20.1.2　白粉病Phyllactinia roboris(Gachet)Bium.……………………………………272
20.1.3　栗銹病Pucciniastrum castaneae Diet.……………………………………273
20.2　板栗蟲(chóng)害……………………………………274
20.2.1　栗癭蜂Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu……………………………………274
20.2.2　柳蝙蛾P(guān)hassus excrescens Butler……………………………………276
20.2.3　栗實(shí)象鼻蟲(chóng)Curculio davidi Fairmaire……………………………………278
20.2.4　云斑天牛Batocera horsfieldi（Hope）……………………………………280
20.2.5　板栗透翅蛾Sesia molybdoceps Hampson……………………………………281
20.2.6　栗紅蜘蛛Oligonychus ununguis……………………………………282
21　紅松果材林病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………284
21.1　紅松果材林病害……………………………………284
21.1.1　紅松根朽病Armillariella mellea (Vahl ex Fr.).Karst.……………………………284
21.1.2　紅松爛皮病Cenangium ferruginosuw Fr.……………………………………286
21.1.3　紅松立枯病Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn……………………………………288
21.1.4　紅松落葉病Lophodermium maxium B.Z.He et Yang……………………………290
21.1.5　紅松皰銹病Cronartium ribicola J.C.Fischer ex Rabenhorst………………………292
21.2　紅松果材林蟲(chóng)害……………………………………294
21.2.1　松大蚜Cinara pinitabulaeformis Zhang et Zhang……………………………………294
21.2.2　中穴星坑小蠹Pityogenes chalcographus Linnaeus……………………………………297
21.2.3　紅松球果螟Dioryctria abietella Denis et Schiffermüller…………………………301
21.2.4　紅松球蚜Pineus cembrae pinikoreanus Zhang et Fang……………………………303
21.2.5　松阿扁葉蜂Acantholyda posticalis Matsumura……………………………………305
22　仁用杏病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………308
22.1　仁用杏病害……………………………………308
22.1.1　杏疔病Polystigma deformans Syd.……………………………………308
22.1.2　杏褐腐病Sclerotinia fructicola（Wint.）Rehm……………………………………310
22.1.3　杏樹(shù)流膠病Botryosphaeria dothidea(Moug.ex Fr.)Ces.et de Not.…………………311
22.2　仁用杏蟲(chóng)害……………………………………313
22.2.1　桃紅頸天牛Aromia bungii Faldermann……………………………………313
22.2.2　多毛小蠹Scolytus seulensis Murayama……………………………………315
22.2.3　杏仁蜂Eurytoma samsonvi Wass……………………………………318
23　核桃楸果材林病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………320
23.1　核桃楸果材林病害……………………………………320
23.1.1　核桃白粉病Microsphaera juglandis(Jacz.)Golov.……………………………………320
23.1.2　核桃黑斑病Xanthomonas juglandis(Pierce)Dowson………………………………322
23.1.3　核桃枯枝病Melanconium oblongum Berk.……………………………………323
23.1.4　核桃炭疽病Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.……………………………………324
23.2　核桃楸果材林蟲(chóng)害……………………………………326
23.2.1　核桃扁葉甲Gastrolina depressa Baly……………………………………326
23.2.2　核桃舉肢蛾Atrijuglans hetaohei Yang……………………………………328
23.2.3　四點(diǎn)象天牛Mesosa myops Dalman……………………………………330
23.2.4　銀杏大蠶蛾Dictyoploca japonica Moore……………………………………332
24　文冠果病蟲(chóng)害……………………………………336
24.1　文冠果病害……………………………………336
24.1.1　文冠果黑斑病Pseudomonas sp.……………………………………336
24.1.2　文冠果莖腐病Fusarium sp.……………………………………337
24.1.3　文冠果根腐線蟲(chóng)病Pratylenchus sp.……………………………………338
24.2　文冠果蟲(chóng)害……………………………………340
24.2.1　文冠果隆脈木虱Agonoscena xanthoceratis Li……………………………………340
24.2.2　光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis(Motsch.)……………………………………342
24.2.3　小地老虎Agrotis ypsilon(Rottemberg)……………………………………345
索引……………………………………347
拉丁學(xué)名—中文名稱(chēng)索引……………………………………347
中文名稱(chēng)—拉丁學(xué)名索引……………………………………351