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管道完整性評估技術與應用

管道完整性評估技術與應用

定 價:¥260.00

作 者: 董紹華,饒靜 著
出版社: 石油工業(yè)出版社
叢編項:
標 簽: 暫缺

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ISBN: 9787518326303 出版時間: 2019-01-01 包裝: 平裝
開本: 16 頁數: 字數:  

內容簡介

  本書從國內外近年來典型管道事故案例的出發(fā),對事故產生的原因進行了統計分析,闡述了管道完整性評估對于完整性管理的重要性,形成了管道完整性評估理論體系,分析了國內外管道完整性技術標準法規(guī)的適用性, 闡述了復雜氫環(huán)境下管道斷裂擴展失效機理,研究了管道完整性評價技術與方法,包括內檢測評估、內腐蝕(外腐蝕、應力腐蝕)直接評估、以及試壓評估等方法的進展與趨勢,提出了含缺陷管體的適用性評價方法,建立了管道內檢測缺陷與數據信號量化模型,針對多項完整性評估關鍵技術進行了現場應用,應用效果良好。本書還針對管道完整性評價領域的前沿技術,提出了焊縫射線底片識別及評估技術,建立了缺陷識別的支持向量機SVM模型,對焊縫實現自動與精準識別與評估;提出了基于物聯網的完整性評價技術、站場完整性評價技術,管道四維GIS技術,以及高鋼級大口徑管道氣體爆破試驗評估技術。 本書內容緊密結合生產實際,分析案例全部引自油氣管道生產一線,針對生產中經常性問題進行了科學分析和評價,并提出了風險控制措施,具有很強的實用性,發(fā)揮了示范作用。

作者簡介

暫缺《管道完整性評估技術與應用》作者簡介

圖書目錄

Chapter 1 Survey
1.1 Pipeline Safety under Challenge
1.2 Recent North American Pipeline Accident Cases
1.3 Significance of PIA for China
References
Chapter 2 Progress on Pipeline Integrity Management and Assessment
2.1 PIM Implementation by World Large Pipeline Companies
2.2 Pipeline Integrity Assessment(PIA) Technical Progress
2.3 Summary
References
Chapter 3 Technical Standards for Pipeline Integrity
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Series of PIM Standards Developed in Industrial Countries
3.3 Comparison of Integrity Management Standards between Gas Pipelines and Liquid Pipelines
3.4 PIM Standard and Code Evolvement in China
3.5 Sketch of PIM Standards ,
3.6 Some Thoughts on Integrity Standard Development in China
References
Chapter 4 Pipeline Integrity Failure Mechanism
4.1 Studies of Stress/Strain Fields around the Crack Tip Process Zone
4.2 The Pipeline Fracture Behavior Model under HIC Environment
4.3 Fractal Research on Cracks Propagation of Pipes under HIC
References
Chapter 5 In-line Inspection Practice and Pressure Test Assessment
5.1 Pipeline In-line Inspection (ILl) Technologies and Implementation Program
5.2 ILl Technical Practice and Signal Processing
5.3 Pressure Test Assessment
References
Chapter 6 Corrosion Assessment Technology and Applications
6.1 Analysis of the Compositons of the Black Powder within Gas Pipelines and Its Preventive Solutions
6.2 Dry Gas Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (DG-ICDA)
6.3 External Corrosion Direct Assessment
6.4 Gas Pipeline Valve Erosion and Life Prediction Technology
6.5 Internal Coating Assessment of In-service Pipeline
6.6 Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Direct Assessment
References
Chapter 7 Fitness-for-Purpose Assessment Technology and Application
7.1 Analysis and Assessment of the Impact of Explosion Waves on the Cross Section of the Pipeline
7.2 The Possibility Assessment of Pipeline Stress Corrosion Cracking
7.3 Analysis of Pipeline Bucking Caused by External Force
7.4 Safety Assessment of Pipeline Bending Deformation
7.5 Integrity Assessment of the Pipeline Settlement at the Valve Station
7.6 Risk Assessment of Upgraded Local Class
7.7 Defects Assessment of Pipeline Internal Inspection
References
Chapter 8 Pipeline Weld Image Defect Recognition and Assessment
8.1 Brief
8.2 Verification of Image Edge Detection Technology of Pipeline Weld Based on Multi - operator Fusion
8.3 CLTP Extraction Technology for Pipeline Weld Defect Texture Features of X-Ray Film
8.4 SVM Method on Pipeline Weld Defect Image Recognition Based on CLTP Texture & Shape Feature
References
Chapter 9 The New Development of PIM and Integrity Assessment
9.1 Pipeline Four-dimensional Management Technology
9.2 Application and Development of Pipeline Integrity Management during the Era of the Internet of Things(IOT)
9.3 Development of the Oil and Gas Station Integrity Management Assessment Techniques
9.4 Integrity Assessment Techniques of High-grade, Full-scale Pipeline Gas Blasting
9.5 Guided Wave Tomography for Quantification of Corrosion Damage in Fluid-filled Pipes
References
Chapter 10 Case of Pipeline Integrity Assessment Practice
10.1 Introduction
10.2 BGPC Pipeline Integrity Management System Framework
10.3 Practice of Pipeline Integrity Assessment Technology
10.4 Conclusions
References

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