Chapter 1 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 1.1 Localized chemical bonding 1.2 Dipole moments 1.3 Inductive effects and field effects 1.4 Delocalized chemical bonding 1.5 Resonance structures drawn for conjugated structures 1.6 Conjugative effect 1.7 Hyperconjugative effect 1.8 Steric effect 1.9 Aromaticity and Hückel's rule Problems Vocabulary 知識要點(diǎn)
Chapter 2 Stereochemistry 2.1 Enantiomers 2.2 Resolution of racemates 2.3 The stereochemistry in reaction process Problems Vocabulary 知識要點(diǎn)
Chapter 3 Mechanisms of Organic Reactions 3.1 Types of organic reactions 3.2 The variables of organic reactions 3.3 How do organic reactions occur: mechanisms 3.4 Describing a reaction: intermediates 3.5 Methods of determining mechanisms Problems Vocabulary 知識要點(diǎn)
Chapter 4 Nucleophilic Substitution 4.1 Mechanisms of nucleophilic substitutions 4.2 Stereochemistry of nucleophilic substitutions 4.3 Nucleophiles and nucleophilicity 4.4 The factors that can influence the rates of SN1, SN2 reactions 4.5 Neighboring-group participation effect Problems Vocabulary 知識要點(diǎn)
Chapter 5 Addition and Elimination Reactions 5.1 Electrophilic addition reactions 5.2 Elimination reactions 5.3 Elimination vs substitution Problems Vocabulary 知識要點(diǎn)
Chapter 6 Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds 6.1 The nucleophilic addition reaction mechanisms 6.2 The nucleophilic addition reactions to the carbonyl groups 6.3 The addition and elimination reactions 6.4 The reactivity and stereoselectivity of nucleophilic additions 6.5 Condensation reactions 6.6 Reaction with ylides 6.7 The nucleophilic substitutions of carboxylic acid and their derivatives Problems Vocabulary 知識要點(diǎn)
Chapter 8 Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitutions 8.1 Electrophilic aromatic substitution 8.2 Specific electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions 8.3 Directing effects of substituents 8.4 Effects of multiple substituents on electrophilic aromatic substitution 8.5 Nucleophilic aromatic substitution Problems Vocabulary 知識要點(diǎn)
Chapter 9 Oxidation and Reduction Reactions 9.1 Oxidation of alkenes and alkynes 9.2 Oxidation of alcohols 9.3 Oxidation of aldehydes and ketones 9.4 Oxidation of aromatic side chains and the aromatic rings 9.5 Reduction reactions 9.6 Other reduction reactions 9.7 Disproportionation reactions Problems Vocabulary 知識要點(diǎn)