電影攝影：理論與實(shí)踐

導(dǎo)　論 不要不拘一格........................................................................................... 2
本書討論的范圍....................................................................................... 2
職位與術(shù)語............................................................................................... 3 編寫動作 編寫動作...................................................................................................6
攝影的（概念）工具................................................................................ 8
兼容并蓄.................................................................................................15 攝影技法 什么是電影？.........................................................................................18
畫面.........................................................................................................19
電影是一門語言.....................................................................................21
攝影技法.................................................................................................34
觀眾的代入感：視角..............................................................................39 視覺語言 不僅僅是圖像.........................................................................................46
視覺構(gòu)圖的力量.....................................................................................54
構(gòu)圖的多種法則.....................................................................................62 鏡頭語言 鏡頭和畫面.............................................................................................66
用鏡頭控制影像.....................................................................................75 視覺敘事 視覺象征.................................................................................................82
通過燈光敘事.........................................................................................83
燈光作視覺象征.....................................................................................84 電影連續(xù)性 為剪輯而拍攝.........................................................................................94
指導(dǎo)方針.................................................................................................96
畫面方向.................................................................................................98
回轉(zhuǎn).......................................................................................................103
計劃備選鏡頭.......................................................................................104
連續(xù)性的其他問題................................................................................107
介紹鏡頭...............................................................................................114
拍攝中的其他剪輯問題........................................................................116
剪輯的六種類型...................................................................................118 布光基礎(chǔ) 燈光的基礎(chǔ)概念...................................................................................126
關(guān)于布光的術(shù)語...................................................................................130
燈光的性質(zhì)...........................................................................................133
基礎(chǔ)布光技術(shù).......................................................................................139
光源光...................................................................................................144
日間外景...............................................................................................148
為高清錄像布光...................................................................................151 光　源 布光的工具...........................................................................................156 日光光源...............................................................................................156
氙氣燈...................................................................................................162
LED燈...................................................................................................163
鎢絲燈...................................................................................................163
反射燈...................................................................................................166
柔光燈...................................................................................................168
調(diào)光熒光燈...........................................................................................171
其他類型的燈具...................................................................................171
日間外景...............................................................................................175
更多關(guān)于布光的討論............................................................................176 高清攝影 高清和標(biāo)清...........................................................................................178
模擬和數(shù)字錄像...................................................................................178
視頻感應(yīng)器的類型................................................................................180
數(shù)字錄像...............................................................................................181
拍攝格式...............................................................................................182
數(shù)字圖像壓縮.......................................................................................183
現(xiàn)場監(jiān)控...............................................................................................187
示波器和矢量儀...................................................................................187
錄像范圍...............................................................................................189
數(shù)碼中間片...........................................................................................191
錄像信號...............................................................................................192 SDI ..............................................................................................194 設(shè)置一臺彩色顯示器............................................................................194
攝影機(jī)白平衡.......................................................................................197
數(shù)字錄像編碼.......................................................................................198
這是廣播級品質(zhì)嗎？............................................................................200
機(jī)內(nèi)處理還是后期處理？....................................................................200
時間碼和側(cè)面編碼................................................................................202
時間碼場記板.......................................................................................205 無磁帶電影...........................................................................................205
數(shù)碼文件格式.......................................................................................208
壓縮和編碼...........................................................................................208 MPEG ...............................................................................................209 曲線.......................................................................................................215
控制高清圖像.......................................................................................215 曝　光 曝光：簡單的方法................................................................................220
光能.......................................................................................................224
F / 檔.....................................................................................................225
曝光、ISO和光線的聯(lián)系.....................................................................225
光線和膠片...........................................................................................227
光密度法...............................................................................................230
對比度...................................................................................................234
決定曝光量...........................................................................................239
錄像的曝光...........................................................................................239
工具.......................................................................................................240
分區(qū)曝光系統(tǒng).......................................................................................241
灰度漸變圖...........................................................................................243
曝光和攝影機(jī).......................................................................................249 攝影機(jī)的移動 移動動機(jī)和攝于無形............................................................................252
移動的類型...........................................................................................254
移動鏡頭...............................................................................................257
攝影機(jī)底座...........................................................................................259
多向攝影車...........................................................................................262
汽車鏡頭...............................................................................................268
航拍鏡頭...............................................................................................270
其他種類的攝影機(jī)基座........................................................................270
運(yùn)動控制...............................................................................................272 色　彩 視覺敘事中的色彩................................................................................276
光線和色彩...........................................................................................279
色輪.......................................................................................................281
色彩模型...............................................................................................281
控制色彩...............................................................................................284
用濾片和濾鏡控制色彩平衡................................................................287
矯正偏色光線.......................................................................................295 圖像控制 彩色沖印...............................................................................................298
加色沖印和減色沖印............................................................................298
查找表...................................................................................................309
攝影機(jī)濾鏡類型...................................................................................310
色溫和濾光器材...................................................................................315
黑白對比度控制...................................................................................318
控制影片的視覺效果............................................................................321
用攝影機(jī)控制圖像................................................................................322 光學(xué)和對焦 光學(xué)的物理基礎(chǔ)...................................................................................328
焦點(diǎn).......................................................................................................330
景深.......................................................................................................334
微距攝影...............................................................................................339
特寫工具...............................................................................................343
鏡頭保養(yǎng)...............................................................................................345
鏡頭的錄像適配器................................................................................346 片場運(yùn)作 鏡頭表...................................................................................................349
攝影指導(dǎo)...............................................................................................350 攝影指導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊...................................................................................351
打板技巧...............................................................................................356
時間碼場記板.......................................................................................358
片場流程...............................................................................................368 技術(shù)問題 頻閃.......................................................................................................374
拍攝真實(shí)顯示器...................................................................................376
拍攝流程...............................................................................................378
減光器...................................................................................................382
閃光燈的使用.......................................................................................384
高速攝影...............................................................................................387
大特寫的布光.......................................................................................388
水下攝影...............................................................................................388
圖像質(zhì)量的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)............................................................................389
特效.......................................................................................................390
延時攝影...............................................................................................397
時間分割...............................................................................................398
用指南針測定太陽方位........................................................................398
將膠片轉(zhuǎn)換為錄像................................................................................401 膠片格式 長寬比...................................................................................................408
寬銀幕...................................................................................................408
3孔位.....................................................................................................411
特藝2孔膠卷.........................................................................................411
16mm膠片............................................................................................413 作者簡介..........................................................................................................416
獻(xiàn)辭..................................................................................................................416
鳴謝..................................................................................................................416
圖示..................................................................................................................417