Part 1 TEXT C HAPTER 1 Newton’s Laws 1 1.1 Inertial frame and Non-inertial frame 2 1.2 Newton’s Three Laws of Motion 2 1.3 Units in Physics 3 1.4 Fundamental Forces 4 Exercises 5 CHAPTER 2 Momentum Conservation and Mechanical Energy Conservation 6 2.1 Momentum and Impulse 6 2.2 The Law of Momentum Conservation 7 2.3 The Law of Mechanical Energy Conservation 7 2.4 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions 8 Exercises 8 CHAPTER 3 Rotational Motion 10 3.1 Angular velocity vector 10 3.2 Angular momentum 11 3.3 Moment of Inertia and Torque 11 3.4 Conservation of Angular Momentum 12 3.5 Centripetal Force and Centrifugal Force 12 Exercises 13 CHAPTER 4 Simple Harmonic Motion 14 4.1 Simple Harmonic Motion 14 4.2 Superposition of Two Simple Harmonic Motion 15 4.2.1 Same Direction, Same Frequency 15 4.2.2 Fourier Analysis of Periodic Motion 16 CHAPTER 5 Wave Motion 18 5.1 Some Basic Concepts of Wave 18 5.2 Huygens' Principle 19 5.3 Energy Transport and the Amplitude of a Wave 20 CHAPTER 6 Interference of Light 21 6.1 Optical Path 21 6.2 Interference of Light 21 6.3 Principle of Young’s experiment 22 6.4 Thin-film Interference 23 Exercises 24 CHAPTER 7 Diffraction of Light 25 7.1 Diffraction of Light 25 7.2 Single Slit Diffraction 25 7.3 Diffraction Grating 27 Exercises 28 CHAPTER 8 Polarization of Light 29 8.1 Polarization by Use of a Polaroid Filter 29 8.2 Polarization by Reflection 30 8.3 Polarization by Refraction 30 8.4 Applications of Polarization 31 CHAPTER 9 Electric Fields 33 9.1 The Electric Field Concept 33 9.2 Electric Field Intensity 33 9.3 Another Electric Field Strength Formula 34 9.4 Electric Field Lines 35 Exercises 36 CHAPTER 10 Electromagnetic 37 10.1 Electromagnetic Field 37 10.2 Lorentz Force Law 37 10.3 Faraday's Law of Induction 38 10.4 Lenz’s Law 39 Exercises 39 CHAPTER 11 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 41 11.1 The Blackbody Radiation 41 11.2 The Photoelectric Effect 43 CHAPTER 12 Semiconductor Lasers 45 12.1 Some Semiconductor Physics 45 12.2 Laser Diode 46 12.3 How the Laser Effect Works 46 CHAPTER 13 Introduction to Relativity 48 13.1 Special Relativity 48 13.2 General Relativity 49 13.3 Some Idea on Special Relativity—How do You Measure a Fish 49 13.4 “RELATIVE” and “ABSOLUTE” 52 CHAPTER 14 Nuclear Science 55 14.1 Nuclear Structure 55 14.2 Radioactivity 56 14.3 α Decay 56 14.4 β Decay 57 14.5 γ Decay 57 14.6 Half-life 58 14.7 Reactions 58 Part 2 Vocabulary 第一章 牛頓定律 61 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 61 第二章 動量守恒和機械能守恒 62 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 62 第三章 轉(zhuǎn)動 63 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 63 第四章 簡諧運動 64 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 64 第五章 波動 65 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 65 第六章 光的干涉 66 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 66 第七章 光的衍涉 68 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 68 第八章 光的偏振 69 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 69 第九章 電場 71 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 71 第十章 電磁場 72 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 72 第十一章 量子力學初步 73 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 73 第十二章 半導體激光器 74 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 74 第十三章 相對論初步 75 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 75 第十四章 核科學 76 英語詞匯 English Vocabulary 76