Maya3.0完全手冊(cè)

學(xué)習(xí) Maya 3                  
 理解 Maya                  
                   
 項(xiàng)目                  
 1                  
 項(xiàng)目1                  
 1 跳躍的球                  
 設(shè)置Maya                  
 創(chuàng)建新的項(xiàng)目                  
 創(chuàng)建物體                  
 創(chuàng)建球體                  
 球體的移動(dòng)                  
 創(chuàng)建地表面                  
 創(chuàng)建環(huán)                  
 觀察場(chǎng)景                  
 設(shè)置視圖的顯示                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)球                  
 設(shè)置關(guān)鍵幀                  
 總結(jié)                  
 2 添加球體彈跳特征                  
 重新調(diào)整動(dòng)畫(huà)通道                  
 精簡(jiǎn)不必要的動(dòng)畫(huà)曲線                  
 球體的壓縮和拉伸                  
 為球體添加壓縮變形器                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)球體的壓縮                  
 球體的彎曲                  
 編輯時(shí)間                  
 總結(jié)                  
 3 渲染                  
 隱藏常規(guī)用廣界面                  
 快捷鍵                  
 材質(zhì)組                  
 Hypershade面板                  
 創(chuàng)建材質(zhì)組                  
 創(chuàng)建材質(zhì)貼圖                  
 創(chuàng)建球體的材質(zhì)                  
 調(diào)整紋理的位置                  
 照明                  
 放置聚光燈                  
 渲染場(chǎng)景                  
 渲染動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 總結(jié)                  
 4 強(qiáng)大的粒子系統(tǒng)                  
 設(shè)置項(xiàng)目                  
 火環(huán)                  
 創(chuàng)建火花                  
 設(shè)計(jì)火焰的外觀                  
 渲染粒子                  
 軟件渲染                  
 硬件渲染                  
 總結(jié)                  
 5 應(yīng)用Maya操作                  
 工作空間                  
 布局                  
 視圖面板                  
 視圖工具                  
 其他的面板類型                  
 保存的面板布局                  
 顯示選項(xiàng)                  
 紋理和燈光                  
 顯示平滑度                  
 顯示菜單                  
 用戶界面優(yōu)選                  
 菜單                  
 菜單設(shè)置                  
 工具架                  
 狀態(tài)欄                  
 快捷欄（熱盒, 快捷菜單）                  
 快捷欄標(biāo)記菜單                  
 自定義快捷欄                  
 工具操縱器                  
 變換操縱器                  
 使用鼠標(biāo)按鈕                  
 Shift鍵的使用技巧                  
 設(shè)置樞軸                  
 數(shù)字輸入                  
 通道框                  
 通道框和操縱器                  
 屬性編輯器                  
 在Maya中的選擇                  
 選擇遮罩                  
 選擇用戶界面                  
 群組化和父化                  
 選擇模式                  
 場(chǎng)景層級(jí)模式                  
 物體模式                  
 元素模式                  
 用鼠標(biāo)右鍵進(jìn)行選擇                  
 結(jié)合選擇模式                  
 工具和操作                  
 工具                  
 操作                  
 典型操作：2D圓化連接                  
 典型工具：2D圓化連接                  
 總結(jié)                  
 6 從屬圖表                  
 層級(jí)和從屬關(guān)系                  
 材質(zhì)組節(jié)點(diǎn)                  
 用戶自己進(jìn)行連接                  
 添加紋理節(jié)點(diǎn)                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)球體                  
 創(chuàng)建場(chǎng)景層級(jí)                  
 隱藏物體                  
 程序動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 在表面上創(chuàng)建曲線                  
 創(chuàng)建群組層級(jí)                  
 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)路徑動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 將動(dòng)畫(huà)分層級(jí)                  
 總結(jié)                  
                   
 項(xiàng)目2                  
                   
 項(xiàng)目 2                  
 7 曲線和表面                  
 建立盒子                  
 設(shè)置項(xiàng)目                  
 建立基礎(chǔ)表面                  
 創(chuàng)建頂部表面                  
 創(chuàng)建頂部的邊表面                  
 創(chuàng)建中間部分                  
 創(chuàng)建蓋                  
 絞鏈                  
 手柄                  
 創(chuàng)建杰克的身體                  
 創(chuàng)建小人的頭                  
 為玩具盒添加顏色                  
 總結(jié)                  
 8 五官建模                  
 開(kāi)始                  
 使用Artisan工具                  
 建立表面                  
 造型表面                  
 造型工具                  
 更新參考表面                  
 造型眼窩                  
 嘴的造型                  
 帽子和眼睛的制作                  
 繪畫(huà)紋理                  
 總結(jié)                  
 9 動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 添加骨骼關(guān)節(jié)                  
 IK樣條手柄                  
 蒙皮                  
 設(shè)置關(guān)節(jié)縮放                  
 設(shè)置角色                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)前的準(zhǔn)備                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)玩具盒                  
 10 二級(jí)動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 重疊動(dòng)作                  
 擴(kuò)展曲動(dòng)手柄的旋轉(zhuǎn)                  
 編輯切線的權(quán)重                  
 重疊杰克的伸展動(dòng)作                  
 為盒子的打開(kāi)過(guò)程添加順勢(shì)效果                  
 預(yù)備動(dòng)作                  
 向盒子中添加品格                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)盒子的變形                  
 將曲動(dòng)手柄約束到盒子表面上                  
 壓縮和拉伸                  
 向頭部添加壓縮變形器                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)頭的拉伸                  
 結(jié)尾工作                  
 總結(jié)                  
 11 渲染                  
 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的布景                  
 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)三面背景                  
 添加道具                  
 建立定向光源                  
 設(shè)置攝像機(jī)                  
 IPR                  
 燈光                  
 紋理貼圖                  
 紋理地板                  
 紋理基礎(chǔ)表面                  
 映射貼圖                  
 紋理參考物體                  
 渲染動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 總結(jié)                  
                   
 項(xiàng)目3                  
                   
 項(xiàng)目3                  
 12 Polygonal太空船                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 建造太空船                  
 太空船的進(jìn)氣孔                  
 太空船前駕駛艙                  
 創(chuàng)建更自然的外觀                  
 完成最后的建模工作                  
 紋理太空船                  
 建立太空船的材質(zhì)組                  
 映射紋理                  
 給太空船尾翼貼圖                  
 為駕駛艙貼圖                  
 渲染這個(gè)太空船                  
 添加不同的紋理貼圖                  
 總結(jié)                  
 13 NURBS太空船                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 創(chuàng)建主推進(jìn)器                  
 構(gòu)造歷史                  
 飛船的主船體造型                  
 繪制特征曲線                  
 輪廓曲線                  
 建立Birail表面                  
 側(cè)表面                  
 對(duì)齊表面                  
 剪裁表面                  
 后面                  
 為曲面產(chǎn)牛倒角                  
 建立光子炮發(fā)射器                  
 建立機(jī)翼                  
 飛船的細(xì)部特征                  
 刪除歷史                  
 將圖形群組化                  
 紋理貼圖                  
 為推進(jìn)器施加紋理                  
 紋理駕駛艙                  
 柱形映射貼圖                  
 平面投影貼圖                  
 總結(jié)                  
 14 動(dòng)畫(huà)太空船                  
 恒星和行星                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 創(chuàng)建行星                  
 創(chuàng)建行星紋理                  
 創(chuàng)建第二個(gè)行星的材質(zhì)                  
 渲染場(chǎng)景                  
 添加太空和星云                  
 飛船動(dòng)畫(huà)場(chǎng)景                  
 建立參考                  
 路徑動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)第二艘飛船                  
 設(shè)置Image平面                  
 編輯路徑曲線                  
 總結(jié)                  
 15 視覺(jué)特效                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 光學(xué)特效                  
 為推進(jìn)器建立燈光                  
 設(shè)置霧的動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 創(chuàng)建光子激光柱效果                  
 建立爆炸效果                  
 更新多邊形飛船的動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 粒子效果                  
 創(chuàng)建粒子發(fā)射器                  
 粒子屬性                  
 渲染粒子                  
 粒子煙霧                  
 渲染                  
 設(shè)置Render Globals                  
 最終渲染                  
 重新設(shè)置移動(dòng)工具                  
 總結(jié)                  
                   
 項(xiàng)目4                  
                   
 項(xiàng)目4                  
 16 原始人                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 創(chuàng)建角色                  
 建立腿部骨骼                  
 創(chuàng)建反轉(zhuǎn)腳部骨骼                  
 為腿部關(guān)節(jié)加上IK手柄                  
 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)反轉(zhuǎn)腳                  
 創(chuàng)建腳跟到腳尖的運(yùn)動(dòng)                  
 創(chuàng)建幾何體                  
 綁定幾何體                  
 編輯約束關(guān)系                  
 添加屈肌                  
 創(chuàng)建第二條腿                  
 創(chuàng)建軀干和頭部                  
 建立手臂                  
 創(chuàng)建二頭肌的膨脹效果                  
 復(fù)制胳膊                  
 總結(jié)                  
 17 角色的控制                  
 選擇手柄                  
 建立骨盆的運(yùn)動(dòng)                  
 旋轉(zhuǎn)平面IK解算器                  
 極向量約束                  
 將肩膀設(shè)置為子物體                  
 對(duì)膝蓋的控制                  
 創(chuàng)建角色節(jié)點(diǎn)                  
 總結(jié)                  
 18 使角色走動(dòng)起來(lái)                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)一個(gè)走動(dòng)循環(huán)                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)腳的滑動(dòng)                  
 編輯動(dòng)畫(huà)曲線                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)腳的抬落運(yùn)動(dòng)                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)骨盆的旋轉(zhuǎn)                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)腳后跟的旋轉(zhuǎn)                  
 非線性動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 創(chuàng)建第一個(gè)剪輯                  
 循環(huán)剪輯                  
 放大剪輯                  
 編輯走動(dòng)源剪輯                  
 總結(jié)                  
 19 非線性動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)循環(huán)                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)上樓梯的循環(huán)                  
 創(chuàng)建角色的走動(dòng)剪輯                  
 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)過(guò)渡剪輯                  
 調(diào)整過(guò)渡剪輯曲線                  
 完善腿動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 軀干的動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 創(chuàng)建搖擺上臂的剪輯                  
 創(chuàng)建第二個(gè)胳膊剪輯                  
 調(diào)合剪輯                  
 非破壞性關(guān)鍵幀                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)兩節(jié)點(diǎn)攝像機(jī)                  
 道具顏色和燈光                  
 檢測(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)                  
 渲染動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 總結(jié)                  
                   
 項(xiàng)目5                  
                   
 項(xiàng)目5                  
 20 創(chuàng)建海豹                  
 文件管理                  
 建立海豹的身體                  
 編緝CV點(diǎn)                  
 定位可控點(diǎn)                  
 整修缺點(diǎn)                  
 建立骨骼關(guān)節(jié)                  
 綁定表面到關(guān)節(jié)上                  
 使物體成為模板                  
 創(chuàng)建海豹的前鰭                  
 調(diào)整側(cè)面的形狀                  
 細(xì)化鰭的造型                  
 海豹的后鰭                  
 鰭的鏡像復(fù)制                  
 為鰭添加關(guān)節(jié)                  
 將鰭關(guān)節(jié)連接到身體關(guān)節(jié)上                  
 綁定表面                  
 海豹的材質(zhì)組                  
 總結(jié)                  
 21 添加面部特征                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 創(chuàng)建海豹的右眼球                  
 建立眼球的目標(biāo)點(diǎn)                  
 創(chuàng)建眼瞼                  
 超圖                  
 使眼睛變形                  
 施加簇變形器                  
 放置眼睛的正確位置                  
 建立第二只眼睛                  
 建立眼睛的控制節(jié)點(diǎn)                  
 增加眨眼的屬性                  
 添加瞳孔屬性                  
 建立海豹的胡須                  
 紋理胡須                  
 建立海豹的鼻子                  
 鏈接到骨架上                  
 總結(jié)                  
 22 海豹的動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 添加IK單鏈?zhǔn)直?nbsp;                 
 添加IK樣條手柄                  
 為樣條曲線加上簇變形                  
 創(chuàng)建球                  
 將皮球連接到海豹的鼻子上                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)前的準(zhǔn)備工作                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)海豹                  
 計(jì)球掉到地上                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)定位器                  
 完成海豹的動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 海豹眼睛的動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 建立胡須的擺動(dòng)                  
 播放動(dòng)畫(huà)                  
 總結(jié)                  
 23 海豹的表演舞臺(tái)                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 建造水池                  
 建立圍墻                  
 場(chǎng)景的照明                  
 創(chuàng)建聚光燈                  
 創(chuàng)建舞臺(tái)背景燈光                  
 動(dòng)畫(huà)攝像機(jī)                  
 建立動(dòng)畫(huà)預(yù)覽                  
 總結(jié)                  
 24 紋理貼圖                  
 初始設(shè)置                  
 創(chuàng)建表演平臺(tái)的材質(zhì)                  
 添加凹凸貼圖                  
 加強(qiáng)瓷磚的質(zhì)感                  
 創(chuàng)建水的材質(zhì)組                  
 分層紋理                  
 圍墻的材質(zhì)組                  
 重新調(diào)整照明                  
 添加反射燈光                  
 打開(kāi)陰影                  
 渲染                  
 準(zhǔn)備表面                  
 設(shè)置Render Globals                  
 總結(jié)                  
 25 使用MEL完成眨眼動(dòng)作                  
 建立一個(gè)新文件                  
 介紹MEL                  
 輸入命令                  
 命令行                  
 腳本編輯窗日                  
 MEL的其他命令的學(xué)習(xí)                  
 表達(dá)式                  
 建立眨眼程序                  
 寫(xiě)入腳本                  
 向用戶界面添加功能                  
 建立一個(gè)自定義用戶界面腳本                  
 為海豹眼睛的眨動(dòng)設(shè)備關(guān)鍵幀                  
 腳本                  
 blink.mel                  
 blinkWindow.mel                  
                   
 附錄                  
                   
 A 文件管理                  
 Maya目錄                  
 Preferences目錄                  
 項(xiàng)目目錄                  
 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目                  
 設(shè)置項(xiàng)目                  
 場(chǎng)景文件                  
 參考文件                  
 使用參考文件的單用戶項(xiàng)目                  
 使用參考文件夾的多用戶項(xiàng)目                  
 理解參考文件                  
 對(duì)參考紋理和材質(zhì)的影響                  
 輸入VS參考文件                  
 輸出文件作為參考文件                  
 參考連接的建立和打破                  
 參考文件的規(guī)律                  
                   
 索引